Dynamics of Lupus within First Five Years of DiagnosisThe severity of lupus is influenced by both disease activity and the possibility of organ damage over time. Organ damage in people with lupus is thought to arise slowly over time due to an interaction of disease processes, possible co-existing conditions, and drug treatments. Levels of autoantibodies circulating in the blood are a primary indicator of lupus disease activity and can change over time, but these dynamics around the time of lupus diagnosis have not been well studied. The results of this study reveal differences in autoantibody profiles over time in people with lupus, with important ethnicity-related differences, and their relationship to lupus-mediated organ damage over time. The potential relationship between organ damage and steroid use in people with lupus is discussed. Reduced Bone Density in Newly Diagnosed Children with LupusSun avoidance, vitamin D deficiency, and steroid treatments are associated with thinning of the bones, or "osteoporosis." Children with lupus may be especially susceptible to osteoporosis because they are often being treated with steroids at a time when most of their initial bone development is still taking place. It would be useful for children with lupus (as well as their family members) to know whether they may be experiencing osteoporosis early on in their disease course due to steroid treatments or other factors. The results of this study highlight risk factors for developing osteoporosis, as well as the relative importance of lupus disease mechanisms and steroid treatments in the likelihood of a child newly diagnosed with lupus developing osteoporosis. Men Require More Lupus Genes to Develop LupusLupus is thought to develop due to a combination of both genetic and environmental factors and is more common in women. Numerous studies have identified genes that increase the likelihood of developing lupus. The disparate incidence of lupus in women over men may be related to sex-specific genetic or hormonal factors. However, the degree to which these sex-specific factors favor the development of lupus in women over men has not been well established. The results of this study indicate that men require more lupus genes than women in order to develop lupus. The implications of these results are discussed in the context of possible sex- and hormone-related differences between men and women with lupus. Lupus Featured on Everyday Health
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The Lupus Research Report, a free enewsletter from the Lupus Foundation of America, provides reviews of recently published papers from significant medical journals translated into understandable language, information about advances in lupus research and clinical studies, and other relevant news for individuals with an interest in lupus. The commentary aims to put research findings into perspective, explain the limits to the conclusions that can be drawn, and examine the possibilities for future research directions. This is an exciting time in lupus research, so it is important for everyone in the lupus community to be fully informed about ongoing studies and developments and what they might mean. Mariana J. Kaplan, M.D., Medical Advisor |
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The Lupus Foundation of America is the foremost national nonprofit health organization dedicated to finding the causes of and cure for lupus and providing support, services and hope to all people affected by lupus.
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